Kirlian Photography

KIRLIAN Film makingFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaKirlian illustrate of two variation KIRLIAN Film making is a variety of photographic techniques recycled to capture the awe of electrical coronal discharges. It is named as Semyon Kirlian, who, in 1939 at random open that if an affirm on a photographic appearance is associated to a high-voltage satisfactory, an image is formed on the photographic appearance. The lane has been variously highly praised as "electrography", "electrophotography", "circle of light colonize film making" (CDP), "bioelectrography", "gas colonize ability to see (GDV)", "eletrophotonic imaging (EPI)", and, in Russian literature, "Kirlianography".Kirlian film making has been the problem of standard professional training, parapsychology training and art. To a astounding scale, It has been co-opted by promoters of pseudoscience and exquisite health claims in books, magazines, workshops, and web sites.ProofIn 1889, Czech B. Navratil coined the word "electrography". Seven years later in 1896, a French experimenter, H. Baravuc, produced electrographs of hands and leaves.In 1898, Russian fix Yakov Narkevich-Iodko[letter 1] demonstrated electrography at the fifth clarification of the Russian Technical Whoop it up.In 1939, two Czechs, S. Pratt and J. Schlemmer published photographs trade fair a strike particular leaves. The same go out with, Russian electrical fix Semyon Kirlian and his group Valentina work Kirlian film making as observing a merciful in Krasnodar health resort who was greeting curative function from a high-frequency electrical generator. They had noticed that just the once the electrodes were brought ending the patient's bomb, there was a strike similarity to that of a neon colonize tube.[10]The Kirlians conducted experiments in which photographic show was positioned on top of a conducting appearance, and up-to-the-minute guidebook was connected to the a hand, a folio or other fish farm mortal. The conductors were energized by a high primacy high voltage power satisfactory, producing photographic images naturally trade fair a appearance of the affirm rooted by an idea of light.In 1958, the Kirlians reported the have a disagreement of their experiments for the fundamental time. Their work was almost complicate until 1970, just the once two Americans, Lynn Schroeder and Sheila Ostrander published a book, "Prophet Discoveries Dead the Level Shroud". Nevertheless sharply stock was generated amid western scientists, Russians said a conference on the problem in 1972, at Kazakh Bragging Theoretical.[11]Kirlian film making was recycled a lot in the last Eastern Mingle. For prototypical, in the 1970s, Romania had 14,000 state-sponsored scientists working on the lane.[12] The circle of light colonize strike at the finish of an affirm subjected to a high voltage electrical sphere is referred to as a Kirlian idea in Russia and Eastern Europe,[13][14] stagnant this penury not to be baffled with the exquisite fabrication of the idea. In 1975 Belarusian scientist Title holder Adamenko wrote a rag posh "Research of the approach of High-frequency electric colonize (Kirlain effect) images".[15][16][17][18]Antiquated in the 1970s, Thelma Moss and Kendall Johnson at the Heart for Suitability Sciences at the UCLA conducted gigantic training[11] at home Kirlian film making. Moss led an independent and unverified parapsychology laboratory[19] that was airless down by the researcher in 1979.[20]Kirlian's training fundamental became highly praised in the Attached States as Shelia Ostrander's and Lynn Schroeder's book "Prophet Discoveries Dead the Level Shroud" was published in 1970. Substantial voltage electrophotography absolutely became highly praised to the general relatives as Kirlian Film making.Overview Unremarkable Kirlian film making maneuver (in a state find a bed)Kirlian photo of a fingertipKirlian photo of two variationKirlian photo of a Coleus leafKirlian film making is a lane for creating range manner photographs using high voltage. The instrument entails placing call photographic show on top of a metal colonize appearance. The affirm to be photographed is furthermore positioned owing on top of the show. Substantial voltage is for the interim matter-of-fact to the metal appearance, thus creating an defenselessness. The circle of light colonize between the affirm and the high voltage appearance is captured by the show. The work show have a disagreement in a Kirlian illustrate of the affirm.Redden photographic show is calibrated to faithfully produce young colors just the once receptive to banner light. Radiance discharges can meet people with second variations in the unique layers of dye recycled in the show, consequent in a broad assortment of colors depending on the family flat of the colonize.[21] Jet and digital imaging techniques in addition record light formed by photons emitted stylish circle of light colonize (see Craze of circle of light colonize).Photographs of inanimate background such as a variation, keys and leaves can be ready best quality all right by root the affirm to the earth, a sub-zero water yelp or to the stake (polarity) office of the high voltage satisfactory. Bedrock the affirm creates a stronger circle of light colonize.[22]Kirlian film making does not require the use of a camera or a lens having the status of it is a range manner instrument. It is reasonable to use a translucent electrode in place of the high voltage colonize appearance, allowing one to capture the consequent circle of light colonize with a necessitate camera or a video camera.[23]Pictorial artists such as Robert Buelteman,[24] Ted Hiebert,[25] and Dick Move[26] run recycled Kirlian film making to produce young intellectual images of a assortment of subjects. Kirlian Photographer Demonstrate D. Roberts, who has worked with Kirlian descriptions for improved 40 years, published a portfolio of fish farm images entitled "Vita occulta plantarum" or "The Nameless Energy of Leaves", fundamental exhibited in 2012 at the Bakken Museum in Minneapolis.[Expurgate] ResearchKirlian film making has been a problem of professional training, parapsychology training and pseudoscientific claims. Bestow are no proficient delineations between classic professional training, spring training, and claims ready by promoters of alternative medicine and the upmarket. Outlying of the training conducted particular the affection of the 20th century occurred in the last Eastern Mingle not later than the sub-zero war deadly and has not said up to the give the once over of stricter Western professional morals.[Expurgate] Exact ResearchResults of professional experiments published in 1976 linking Kirlian film making of living hankie (everyday alias orders) showed that highest of the variations in circle of light colonize pennant scale, intricacy, arch and color can be accounted for by the damp satisfied on the finish of and within the living hankie.[27] Scientists away from of the US run in addition conducted professional training.[edit] Anton AntonovBulgarian scientist Anton Antonov conducted experiments which star as that the conductivity of an affirm does not exclaim the consequent images, but that circle of light colonize formation depends on the transmission of dielectric permittivity. In 1979, Antonov's Kirlian film making experiments generated matter about the transmission of the electric sphere in the air gap between an affirm and the registering medium stylish circle of light colonize. These discharges were found to be formed by what's more critical nitrogen ions and happy oxygen ions.[28][29][30][31]In 1968, Antonov photographed water droplets using black and white Kirlian film making.[32] Comparison training was carried out by Ignat Ignatov rudely 40 years later.[edit] Ignat IgnatovIgnat Ignatov conducted Kirlian film making training using color show to analysis the colors of circle of light discharges. His experiments showed a transmit between electron energy levels and the colors recorded on the show. He demonstrated that red corresponds to an energy level of 1.82 electron volts (V); tawny, 2.05 eV; pallid, 2.14 eV; blue-green (cyan), 2.43 eV; navy, 2.64 eV; and lilac, 3.03 eV. Inexpert colonize emissions were not observed in these experiments. Ignatov found that image description on show was extensively upper than just the once circle of light discharges were recorded with digital imaging techniques.[33][34][35][36]In 2010, Ignatov recycled color Kirlian film making to study droplets of unique types of water.[37] He found that his have a disagreement depend on the dielectric permittivity of water, which is associated to the production and ashen scrutiny of water. Kirlian film making is recycled as an auxiliary series for Bulgarian scientists in training the properties of water. The early series recycled is ashen scrutiny in the infrared spectrum.[38][39][40][edit] Konstantin KorotkovKonstantin Korotkov work a lane similarity to Kirlian film making called Gas Blowing up Mental picture (GDV).[41][42][43] Korotkov's GDV camera exchange ideas consists of hardware and software to owing record, instrument and interpret GDV images with a central processing unit. Nevertheless investigative medicine experiments conducted by Korotkov using GDV were deemed to be statistically inconsistent, his web site forever promotes his occurrence and training in a curative context.[44][45][edit] New Exact ResearchIzabela Ciesielska at the Found of Architecture of Textiles in Poland experimented with circle of light colonize film making (CDP) to evaluate the property of everyday range with countless textiles on expected factors such as heart rate and blood inquire, as well as circle of light colonize images. The experiments recycled the The GDV camera assumed by Konstantin Korotkov to capture circle of light colonize images of subjects fingertips in the role of the subjects wore sleeves of countless natural and simulated materials on their forearms. The have a disagreement one-time to suite a get along between everyday range with the textiles and the circle of light colonize images, and were exact unsure.Galina Gudakova conducted expected training in Russia.[46][47] She explored the expansion of microbiological cultures using Kirlian illustrate.[Expurgate] PARAPSYCHOLOGY ResearchParticipation the 1970s, stock in exquisite training peaked. In 1968, Dr. Thelma Moss, a psychology lecturer headed UCLA's Neuropsychiatric Found (NPI ), which was later renamed the Semel Found. The NPI had a laboratory biting to parapsychology training and staffed primarily with volunteers. The lab was unfunded, unsanctioned and at the end of the day airless down by the researcher. Just before the end of her characterize at UCLA, Moss became inquisitive in Kirlian film making, a lane that apparently stupid the "auras" of a living physical. According to Kerry Gaynor, one of her last training assistants, "assorted felt Kirlian photography's property were on the dot a natural episode."[20][Expurgate] PSEUDOSCIENTIFIC CLAIMSKirlian held that images produced by Kirlian film making muscle illustrate a hypothetical energy sphere, or idea, conflict, by some, to casing living things. Kirlian and his group were guaranteed that their images showed a life involve or energy sphere that reflected the physical and sobbing states of their living subjects. They conflict these images may possibly be recycled to diagnose illnesses. In 1961, they published their fundamental paper on the problem in the Russian Newspaper of Exact and Doable Film making.[48] Kirlian's claims were embraced by energy treatments practitioners.[49][edit] Shabby Fern TroubleA exemplary rally recycled as evidence for the status of these energy fields keen taking Kirlian photographs of a picked folio at set intervals. The protracted bleak of the folio was conflict to provide with with a decline in the general feeling of the idea. In some experiments, if a find a bed of a folio was unkempt not on as the fundamental illustrate, a scatty image of the bemused find a bed would sometimes carry on just the once a bulletin illustrate was engaged. If the imaging finish is cleaned of contaminants and enduring damp not later than the bulletin image is engaged, furthermore no image of the bemused find a bed would get here.[50]The living idea idea is at token partly repudiated by representing that folio damp satisfied has a enormous effect on the electric colonize coronas; best quality damp creates outsized, best quality vigorous circle of light discharges. As the folio dehydrates, the coronas incentive customarily fade in variability and flat. As a renovate, the changing water satisfied of the folio can outline the so-called Kirlian idea. Kirlian's experiments did not cede evidence for an energy sphere other than the electric fields formed by chemical processes, and the streaming instrument of coronal discharges.The coronal discharges renowned as Kirlian auras are the renovate of stochastic electric ionization processes, and are afar slice by assorted factors, by way of the voltage and primacy of the inspire, the inquire with which a personality or affirm touches the imaging finish, the family humidity particular the affirm physical imaged, how well beached the personality or affirm is, and other family factors stirring the conductivity of the personality or affirm physical imaged. Oils, attempt, virus, and other ionizing contaminants found on living tissues can in addition outline the consequent images.[51][52][53][edit] QiScientists such as Beverly Rubik run explored the design of a everyday biofield using Kirlian film making training, attempting to be evidence for the Chinese restrain of Qigong. Qigong teaches that there is a vitalistic energy called qi (or chi) that permeates all living things. The status of qi has been primarily rejected by the professional community. Rubik's experiments relied on Konstantin Korotkov's GDV occurrence to produce young images which were conflict to ambition these qi biofields in chronically ill patients. Rubik acknowledges that the sec principal tubbiness in her experiments "was too sec to put a secret scientific scrutiny."[54] Vitalistic energies, such as qi, if they ensue, would ensue over and done the natural world. Claims that these energies can be captured by special photographic fixtures are criticized by skeptics.[49]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirlian photographyhttp://sites.google.com/site/chess2u/