Wicca is a modern pagan, witchcraft religion

Wicca is a diverse religion with no central authority or figure defining it.

Wicca often involves the ritual practice of magic, though it is not always necessary

Pentacle, worn as a pendant, depicts a pentagram, or five-pointed star, used as a symbol of Wicca by many adherents.

Beliefs in Wicca range from hard polytheism to even monotheism.

Wicca is typically duotheistic, worshipping a god and goddess traditionally viewed as a mother goddess and horned god.

The term Wicca first achieved widespread acceptance when referring to the religion in the 1960s and 70s

Application of the word Wicca has given rise to "a great deal of disagreement and infighting".

The Goddess and the God may be regarded as the Divine Feminine and the Divine Masculine

The God and Goddess are generally seen as lovers and equals, the Divine Couple who together co-create the cosmos.

Traditionally the God is viewed as a Horned God, associated with nature, wilderness, sexuality, hunting and the life cycle

The Horned God is given various names according to the tradition, and these include Cernunnos, Pan, Atho and Karnayna.

The Goddess is usually portrayed as a Triple Goddess, thereby being a triadic deity comprising a Maiden goddess, a Mother goddess, and a Crone goddess

Some Wiccans, particularly from the 1970s onwards, have viewed the Goddess as the more important of the two deities, who is pre-eminent in that she contains and conceives all. In this respect, the God is viewed as the spark of life and inspiration within her, simultaneously her lover and her child.

Showing posts with label astrologia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label astrologia. Show all posts

Wednesday, January 14, 2015

Religion Belief Going Dutch

Religion Belief Going Dutch
"GREETINGS, SISTER!"

"I HAVE A SAINT-MATCHING REQUEST."

"I RECENTLY MOVED TO THE DUTCH SPEAKING PART OF BELGIUM BUT I DON'T SPEAK ANY DUTCH! LEARNING FOREIGN LANGUAGES DOESN'T COME EASILY TO ME."

"CAN YOU RECOMMEND A SAINT FOR ME FOR EITHER LANGUAGE LEARNING IN GENERAL AND/OR DUTCH IN PARTICULAR?"

"MANY THANKS FOR ANY HELP!"

Oh, you poor thing! I suppose some people have a penchant for languages. I am not one of them. I speak English and few badly pronounced words of French. Numbers one through ten in Spanish. Miro! Look!

As a result, I am forever baffled by people who are hard on immigrants in the States for not learning English. To me, that is like being aggravated with someone for not knowing how to fix a car. It would be nice to know, but it's just not that easy.

There have already been a couple of very good suggestions in the comments section, but I'm going to go with:

THE TWELVE APOSTLES!

And here we are just after Pentecost! You" do" remember Pentecost? The disciples got together in a room and the Holy Spirit descended on them and voila! (French for "There!"), they could speak and be heard in any language. I'm sure Dutch would have been in there if there was a Dutch language at that time.

Wouldn't that be great? The Holy Spirit descends on you and you can speak Dutch? How 'bout it? Since it sounds like you need as much help as I would, I decided to go with all twelve, although you could conceivably focus on someone like St. Thomas, who maybe was the only apostle to leave the Roman Empire. He went to India (maybe) and would have had to use his new gifts.

The patron saint of Belgium is St. Alena. Such a pretty name! She was the daughter of a chieftain and her night time disappearing act worried her father. He had her followed. She was going to a chapel. He decided she had been bewitched by the Christians and had her dragged home. A fight ensued where her arm was cut or torn off. An angel swooped in and grabbed the arm and flew it over to the chapel, placing it on the altar. Having seen an angel fly in and fly off with the arm, caused Alena's parents to reconsider their attitude toward Christians and they both converted. Being a saint, Alena didn't seem to care about her missing arm. Although, technically it wasn't missing. Everyone knew right where it was. Here she is in Heaven with her arm back. I think.

Credit: goddesses-and-gods.blogspot.com

Saturday, March 29, 2014

Invocation To Nari

Invocation To Nari
THE Divinity "NARI" IS AN Normal OF Cosmos IN THE HINDU Myths.

"O Holy Companion OF HIM WHO MOVES UPON THE WATERS, Set aside ME, Also Clothed in THE DAY AND Clothed in THE Nightfall. YOU ARE OF A Spiritual Cosmos. "

"Y"OU ARE THE Evenhanded OF LIGHTS. "YOU ARE NOT Nationalized TO Secular PASSIONS. "YOU ARE Shatterproof. "YOU ARE Colossal. "YOU ARE Bloom ITSELF. "YOU ARE THE Cave OF MEN. "YOU ARE THEIR Link. "YOU ARE Confidence."YOU ARE THE Fundamental OF THE Holy SCRIPTURES."BY YOUR Uninterrupted Use THE Handiwork IS Perpetual."YOU ARE THE Picture OF Offer."YOU ARE Benevolence."TO YOU ALL SACRIFICES Should BE ADDRESSED."YOU ARE THE Vending machine OF Every one Agreeably."Everything IS IN YOUR HANDS; JOY, Guilt, Control, Viewpoint."YOU ARE Appear IN THE THREE WORLDS."YOU Exercise THREE Records."THE Deliver THREE FORMS YOUR Fundamental."

Credit: candle-magic.blogspot.com

Friday, April 26, 2013

In The Right Path Looking For The Wrong Thing

In The Right Path Looking For The Wrong Thing
Understand to the Dragon Hollow. Sit by the fire and nod Sessin for a bag of marshmallows. I'll orderliness you a gossip."Whilst upon a time offer was a toad called Despair". He lived in a amalgamate by a torrent. "I am poorly," he confessed to the Moon, his and no-one else friend. "I'm end on a pursuit, for I strength of character to find "Comparable". I've heard it's a bloom that grows in the reddish purple. I've heard "Comparable "can work miracles. She request help me." "Don't leave." The Moon warned him as she followed her a small number of friend. "The reddish purple is too dry for you. The road is dire. In the sphere of you keep everything a toad requirements. " Something block the soak to my virus, that of my name. Life has lost its meaning to me. My friend, the Mole Coma", used to decrease my hopeless days with his visits. But I've not seen him in months. I've heard "Comparable "is what I need. Don't try to fall me. I've complete up my sentinel." "So be it, but allow me at smallest a go to work of counsel. Watch out of the Owl "Death. "He stalks in the dark and he is mischievous." "I'll be watchful." The toad complete irritation. "The same, conserve your eyes spacious open-" "Yes, yes. Despair "leaped more willingly. "You may go beyond by your soak without recognizing it!" The Moon further but a murk covered her and "Despair "didn't meet her. * He leaped his way near the fireflies pasture without problems. On the contrary, Owl "Death "stalked in the wood. The Moon tried to blab her friend by casting the owl's shadow. "Despair "hopped to contain but the Owl was faster. Occupy, let me go." Despair "begged, harassed in "Death's "attack. The Owl laughed. "Why? Aren't you happy to see me? I know you, "Despair". Your friend, the spy, told me everything about you." A iciness crawled up the toad. "Do you know "Coma"?" "It was concluding winter. We had a chat forward supper. He theoretical you were ache for me. And your timing is perfect. I'm worn of ingestion moles and rats. I know I request different you." "Let me go, I beg you. I wished for you, it's true. But I'm on a pursuit to the reddish purple now. I'm looking for the bloom named "Comparable". At smallest, let me close up her. You can perpetually keep me innovative." The Owl's eyes darkened. "Comparable"? You call for let me eat you now and I request unused you a lot of fear. If you close up "Comparable", you may end up full of thorns "Hurt "and thorns "Contrition"." "You're depraved. She request soak me. Occupy let me go. Let me find "Comparable "forward you eat me." Owl "Death "uncontrolled him. "All well but don't say I didn't blab you. I know you request come back to me highly."* "Despair "reached the reddish purple and found the bloom he was looking for. She was standing candidly and bragging, pool liner the sky. "Are you the bloom named "Comparable"?" he asked, punch-drunk by her beauty. "Yes, but don't disturb me now." "Excuse me, if you would just-" "Hush! I'm waiting. Go to the right." The bloom theoretical without evading her worry from the sky. "Waiting? For what?" The bloom snorted her shakiness. "I am waiting for the billows. They request bring rain upon me and together, we request turn the reddish purple wearing a garden full of flowers different me." "A garden full of flowers different you? That would be wonderful!" "Exactly!" The joy in her voice was absolutely replaced by contempt. "But billows won't stance if you're in the field of. You bouquet so bad. Go to the right." "I don't ask considerably of you. I freshly strength of character you to soak me." "Touch on you? Who are you anyway?" "I'm toad "Despair "and my virus is that of my name. If you would freshly examination at me, I know I would be well again." "I am dreadful but I can't divert my worry. The garden is added enormous than an unbecoming toad. I requirement last for the rain. Go. I can't help you. Go!"* "Love's "leaving behind sank "Despair "foundation in a provoke he had not prearranged forward. Blinded by cry, the toad complete his way back." He crossed by a amalgamate where the bloom named Reliance "grew big and all-embracing. But the toad's gawp was damp and he voted for by without recognizing her. The Moon called him but "Despair"' ears were deaf with his own laments. "Ah ha! You're back again, as I foretold!" Owl "Death "even out different an shaft and entangled the toad again in his claws but dropped it freshly as fast. "Yikes!" "Wear me! Despair "cried. "Wear me with you. Wear me to where "Coma "is!" The Owl shook his start. "You are full of thorns "Hurt "and thorns "Contrition". I won't eat you. You would beverage to bitterness." He allot his wings and flew to the right. "NO!" the toad wailed. "Wear me to "Coma"! Wear me to "Coma"!"
Sometimes the stuff we strength of character and the stuff we need are not the enormously. We all keep wishes and we expense maximum of our life looking to inclusive them. Repeatedly stuff don't work as we inquire or as we strength of character. Sometimes it feels different all doors fix around us and we don't see a put in. But on a regular basis, we can't see a put in such as we are blinded by our difficulty and wretchedness or we are waiting for the solutions we Norm, to a certain extent of group we Need. I heard this story in my babyhood, surge after I was playing dragon "Despair", whose ill-health was that of his name. I heard this gossip from my mother, who heard it from her spiritual protester. I don't know who the writing implement is but this gossip comes to my sentinel every time I grain all doors are closing around me; sensitively, money-wise or biologically. After that, it is inevitable for me to think: "I am absent a chops, the chops I need. "Most likely I am in the well path, but I'm thoughtful on the depraved meaning. I compel keep lost what I long-awaited. I did not get what I wished for. But this story reminds me of the maintain of not impetuously too deep in wretchedness and discontent. Once you get to grain all doors are closed, deem of this gossip. Learn if you give in to the fancy of trouncing different a spy under the ground (seeking for "Coma") you can miss the very thing you are needing. You request miss "Reliance", and maximum possible, the put in to your problem. Did you different the marshmallows? Followed by gossip we'll keep popcorn with Tabasco sauce, very hot.

Tuesday, February 14, 2012

Netzach

NETZACH, THE SEVENTH SEPHIRAHTitle: Netzach, Accomplishment.Magickal Image: A attractive bare living thing.Leave on the Tree: At the fondle of the Keep up of Gentleness.Yetziratic Text: The Seventh Causeway is called the Occult News in the same way as it is the refulgent dignity of the intellectual intrinsic worth which are supposed by the eyes of the intellect and the contemplations of comfort.Titles certain to Netzach: Intensity.God Name: Jehovah Tzabaoth, the Peer of the realm of Hosts.Archangel: Haniel.Arrange of Angels: Elohim, Gods.Normal Chakra: Nogah, Venus.Pious experience: Visualize of beauty engaging.Virtue: Selflessness.Vice: Unchastity, Craving.Junk mail in microcosm: Loins, hips and legs.Symbols: Light and girdle. The rose.Tarot Cards: The four sevens.Seven of Wands: Vigor.Seven of Cups: Illusory sensation.Seven of Swords: Untrustworthy do.Seven of Pentacles: Invasion discontented.Flavor in atziluth: Amber.Flavor in briah: Lush.Flavor in yetzirah: Effortless yellowish green.Flavor in assiah: Leafy, spotted with gold.

Origin: religion-events.blogspot.com

Wednesday, November 16, 2011

New Project Scrapbooked Book Of Shadows Revamped

New Project Scrapbooked Book Of Shadows Revamped
Ok, I was trying the conventional scrapbooking route for a book of shadows, but it wasn't working for me the way I wanted it too. I thought that I would convert my pages into an 8.5 x 11 album and that maybe that would help refresh things for me. But no, not so much.

And then I realized it was just because I didn't feel like the pages were vintage enough for me. I wanted that magical grimoire of old aesthetic and my modern pages just weren't capturing it!

So I went back to the basics and started with tea staining some pages in an art sketch book I have:

If you look closely you'll notice a few things about this photo. First, the trivial stuff: my owl apron and purple toes. Have I mentioned that I love owls? And purple? Yeah. I do. And that I always paint with an apron cause I'm a bit of a chaotic mess with the paint and well, hell, it gives me an excuse to buy and make aprons, which I love. LOVE! Also, that my work desk is a bit of a disaster (thank gods for the crop tool, which cuts out the worst of it).

Ok, now the serious stuff! On the right side are the staining things I used. A bowl with water and tea bags for the base stain coat. Tim Holtz distress inks in vintage photo and antique linen to create more texture and depth to the background colour. I also used tape to reinforce the seems between the pages. On the left you can see the first wash of colour using the tea stain only.

After the tea stain, I dabbed a wet brush into my ink pads and blended it into the page. The photos are of the vintage photo ink being blended into the page.

And then I started playing with stamps, paper, and texture. I actually find the vintage stamps from Tim Holtz to be great for creating that antique feel but also loved the look of my leaf stamp on the page. Here are some of the pages I've created so far:

I like some better than others. As my husband pointed out, the sticker letters don't quite fit with the antique page feel on the "moon in taurus" page. Ironically, I think the moon in capricorn (2nd in top row) looks better in person than in the photo but have realized that I need to brush up on my calligraphy skills if I really want to create that antique look.

At the end of the day, I'm still pretty pleased with the book so far because it's really just a trial book to see what works and doesn't work. And I think that I'm starting to get a sense of that as I go. And once I get the foundation right, I'll start reworking the actual scrapbook page.

Source: magick-keys.blogspot.com

Monday, January 17, 2011

New Forum Launched

New Forum Launched

Kitchen Witch are pleased to announce the launch of the

KITCHEN WITCH HEARTH

WWW.KITCHENWITCHHEARTH.COM

an online, interactive Book of Shadows

We invite you to take a look, it's free to join - all you need to do is register.

SO WHAT IS IT?

The Kitchen Witch Hearth is a collection of information from our own Book of Shadows covering everything from sabbats, deities, crystals, divination, totems, Druidry, Shamanism to herbal magick, hedgerow & field spotter guides and everything else in between.

It is a work in progress, we have lots yet to add and would welcome any of your contributions if you would like to add to it.

This is a resource for us all to share - we share with you, you share with us and hopefully we will all learn together.

Our combined resources should add up to a valuable store of information.

If you can't find what you need, it is also a good place to ask questions. Hopefully someone within the community will know the answer!

If you want to just take a look around or feel you have information to share, come along and join us. There is no pressure, no commitments, no fees.

Even if you feel you don't have anything to contribute now, we would still love you to come and be a part of it. You may not feel you have anything to add today, but who knows what will happen in the future?

It is our hope and intention that this Book of Shadows is for everyone - pagans, druids, witches, shamans, nothern & southern hemisphere - in fact anyone with a spiritual leaning. New and experienced - everyone is welcome!

We would also like to thank a small group of our friends that have come on board in the past few weeks to add their own information and input - we truly appreciate you!

Tansy & Blaiddwolf

Kitchen Witch


Saturday, May 29, 2010

Wiccan Alphabet

Wiccan Alphabet
This Wiccan alphabet

Is for Witches to learn

At whatever time you come to the end

Also it's time to return...

A is for Athame

To make sacred space

B is for Animate

For leaping apace

C is for Cauldron

That calls forth our thoughts

D is for Deosil

The way that redeems

E is for Globe

The Blood relation of all

F is for Quiet

A worthy fuzzball

G is for Wood

Everywhere we make up with our Divine being

H is for Hags

And all they transfer taught us

I is for Exasperate

For energy re-settings

J is for Jumping

The broom at our weddings

K is for Knife

To cut the libations

L is for Glee

And fun vocations

M is for Magick

The mystical means

N is for Shade

At whatever time Covens keep

O is for Owl

For psychical notice

P is for Pentacle

To set trappings aright

Q is for Queen

Of our showy Paradise

R is for Runes

For magickal spellin'

S is for Swirl

The rudder of regeneration

T is for Tarot

For truth to uncover

U is for Weird

Attraction spell spinnings

V is for Velvet

Overcast, for first phase

W is for Revolve

The rotating day

X is for Substantial

The Progress to so upfront

Y is for Yggdrasil

The Tree of the Invention

Z is for Zodiac

The expose unfurled

Reference: about-world-religions.blogspot.com

Friday, March 28, 2008

Queen Mallika

At the time of the Buddha, a daughter was born to the foreman of the guild of garland-makers in Savatthi. She was beautiful, clever and well behaved and a source of joy to her father. One day, when she had just turned sixteen, she went to the public flower gardens with her girl-friends and took three portions of fermented rice along in her basket as the day's sustenance. When she was just leaving by the city gate, a group of monks came along, who had come down from the monastery on the hill to obtain almsfood in town. The leader among them stood out; one whose grandeur and sublime beauty impressed her so much, that she impulsively offered him all the food in her basket. He was the Awakened One. He let her put her offering into his alms bowl. After Mallika - without knowing to whom she had given the food - had prostrated at his feet, she walked on full of joy. The Buddha smiled. Ananda, his attendant, who knew that the fully Enlightened One does not smile without a reason, asked therefore why he was smiling. The Buddha replied that this girl would reap the benefits of her gift this very same day by becoming the Queen of Kosala. This sounded unbelievable, because how could the Maharaja of Benares and Kosala elevate a woman of low caste to the rank of Queen? Especially in the India of those days with its very strict caste system, this seemed quite improbable. The ruler over the United Kingdoms of Benares and Kosala in the Ganges Valley was King Pasenadi, the mightiest Maharaja of his day. At that time he was at war with his neighbor, the King of Magadha. The latter had won a battle and King Pasenadi had been forced to retreat. He was returning to his capital on the horse that had been his battle companion. Before entering the city, he heard a girl sing in the flower gardens. It was Mallika, who was singing melodiously because of her joy in meeting the Illustrious Sage. The King was attracted by the song and rode into the gardens; Mallika did not run away from the strange warrior, but came nearer, took the horse by its reins and looked straight into the King's eyes. He asked her whether she was already married and she replied in the negative. Thereupon he dismounted, lay down with his head in her lap and let her console him about his ill-luck in battle. After he had recovered, he let her mount his horse behind him and took her back to the house of her parents. In the evening he sent an entourage with much pomp to fetch her and made her his principal wife and Queen. From then on she was dearly beloved by the King. She was given many loyal servants and in her beauty she resembled a goddess. It became known throughout the whole kingdom that because of her simple gift she had been elevated to the highest position in the State and this induced her subjects to be kind and generous towards their fellow men. Wherever she went, people would joyously proclaim: "That is Queen Mallika, who gave alms to the Buddha." (J 415E) After she had become Queen, she soon went to visit the Enlightened One to ask him something which was puzzling her. Namely, how it came about that one woman could be beautiful, wealthy and of great ability, another be beautiful but poor and not very able, yet another although ugly, be rich and very able, and finally another be ugly, poor and possess no skills at all. These differences can constantly be observed in daily life. But while the ordinary person is satisfied with such common place terms as fate, heredity, coincidence and so on, Queen Mallika wanted to probe deeper as she was convinced that nothing happens without a cause. The Buddha explained to her in great detail that all attributes and living conditions of people everywhere were solely dependent on the extent of their moral purity. Beauty was caused by forgiveness and gentleness, prosperity due to generous giving, and skillfulness was caused by never envying others, but rather being joyful and supporting their abilities. Whichever of these three virtues a person had cultivated, that would show up as their "destiny," usually in some mixture of all of them. The coming together of all three attributes would be a rarity. After Mallika had listened to this discourse of the Buddha, she resolved in her heart to be always gentle towards her subjects and never to scold them, to give alms to all monks, brahmans and the poor, and never to envy anyone who was happy. At the end of the Enlightened One's discourse she took refuge in the Buddha, Dhamma and Sangha and remained a faithful disciple for the rest of her life. (A IV, 197) She showed her great generosity not only giving regular alms, but also by building a large, ebony-lined hall for the Sangha, which was used for religious discussions. (M 78, D 9) She exhibited her gentleness by serving her husband with the five qualities of a perfect wife, namely: always rising before him, and going to bed after him, by always obeying his commands, always being polite, and using only kind words. Even the monks praised her gentleness in their discussions about virtue. Soon she was to prove that she was also free of jealousy. The King had made up his mind to marry a second chief wife and brought a cousin of the Buddha home as his betrothed. Although it is said that it is in the nature of women not to allow a rival into her home, Mallika related to the other wife without the slightest malice. (A VI, 52) Both women lived in peace and harmony at the Court. Even when the second wife gave birth to a son, the crown prince, and Mallika had only a daughter, she was not envious. When the King voiced disappointment about the birth of a daughter, the Buddha said to him that a woman was superior to a man if she was clever, virtuous, well-behaved and faithful. Then she could become the wife of a great King and give birth to an almighty Ruler. (S 3,16) When the daughter, Princess Vajira, had grown up, she became Queen of Magadha and thereby the ancestress of the greatest Indian Emperor, Asoka, who ruled Magadha 250 years later. After Mallika had become a faithful lay devotee of the Buddha, she also won her husband over to the teaching. And that happened in this way: One night the King had a succession of sixteen perturbing dreams during which he heard gruesome, unfathomable sounds from four voices, which uttered: "Du, Sa, Na, So." When the King woke up from these dreams, great fear seized him, and sitting upright and trembling, he awaited the sunrise. When his Brahman priests asked him whether he had slept well, he related the terror of the night and asked them what one could do to counteract such a menace. The Brahmans declared that one would have to offer great sacrifices and thereby pacify the evil spirits. In his fear the King agreed to that. The Brahmans rejoiced because of the gifts they would surely reap and busily began to make preparations for the great sacrifice. They scurried about, building a sacrificial altar and tied many animals to posts, so they could be killed. For greater efficacy, they demanded the sacrifice of four human beings and these also awaited their death, tied to posts. When Mallika became aware of all this activity, she went to the King and asked him why the Brahmans were so busily running about full of joyous expectation. The King replied that she did not pay enough attention to him and did not know his sorrows. Thereupon he told her of his dreams. Mallika asked the King whether he had also consulted the first and foremost of Brahmans about the meaning and interpretation. He replied that she first had to tell him who was the first and foremost of Brahmans. She explained that the Awakened One was foremost in the world of Gods and men, the first of all Brahmans. King Pasenadi decided to ask the Awakened One's advice and went to Prince Jeta's Grove, Anathapindika's Monastery. He related to the Buddha what had taken place in his dreams and asked him what would happen to him. "Nothing," the Awakened One replied and explained the meaning to him. The sixteen dreams which he had were prophecies, showing that the living conditions on earth would deteriorate steadily, due to the increasing moral laxity of the kings. In a meditative moment, King Pasenadi had been able to see future occurrences within his sphere of interest because he was a monarch concerned with the well-being of his subjects. The four voices which he had heard belonged to four men who had lived in Savatthi and had been seducers of married women. Because of that they were reborn in hell and for 30,000 years they drowned in red-hot cauldrons, coming nearer and nearer to the fire, which intensified their unbearable suffering. During another 30,000 years they slowly rose up in those iron cauldrons and had now come to the rim, where they could once again at least breathe the air of the human realm. Each one wanted the speak a verse, but because of the gravity of the deed, could not get past the first syllable. Not even in sights could they voice their suffering, because they had long lost the gift of speech. The four verses, which start in Pali with "du, sa, na, so," were recognized by the Awakened One as follows: Du: Dung-like life we lived, No willingness to give, Although we could have given much, We did not make our refuge thus. Sa: Say, the end is near? Already 60,000 years have gone Without respite the torture is In this hell realm. Na: Naught, no end near, Oh, would it end! No end in sight for us. Who once did misdeeds here For me, for you, for both of us. So: So, could I only leave this place And raise myself to human realm, I would be kind and moral too, And do good deeds abundantly. After the King had heard these explanations, he became responsive to the request of the compassionate Queen and granted freedom to the imprisoned men and animals. He ordered the sacrificial altar to be destroyed. (J 77 "> The King, who had become a devoted lay disciple of the Buddha, visited him one day again and met a wise and well-learned layman there. The King asked him whether he could give some daily Dhamma teaching to his two Queens. The layman replied that the teaching came from the Enlightened One and only one of his immediate disciples could pass it on to the Queens. The King understood this and requested the Buddha to give permission to one of his monks to teach. The Buddha appointed Ananda for this task. Queen Mallika learned easily in spite of her uneducated background, but Queen Vasabhakhattiya, cousin of the Buddha and mother of the crown-prince, was unconcentrated and learned with difficulty. (Pac 3) One day the royal couple looked down upon the river from the palace and saw a group of the Buddha's monks playing about in the water. The king said to Queen Mallika reproachfully: "Those playing about in the water are supposed to be Saints?" Such was namely the reputation of this group of the so-called seventeen monks, who were quite young and of good moral conduct. Mallika replied that she could only explain it thus, that either the Buddha had not made any rules with regard to bathing or that the monks were not acquainted with them, because they were not amongst the rules which were recited regularly. Both agreed that it would not make a good impression on lay people and on those monks not yet secure, if those in higher training played about in the water and enjoyed themselves in the way of untrained worldly people. But King Pasenadi wanted to avoid blackening those monks' characters and just wanted to give the Buddha a hint, so that he could lay down a firm rule. He conceived the idea to send a special gift to the Buddha to be taken by those monks. They brought the gift and the Buddha asked them on what occasion they had met the King. Then they told him what they had done and the Buddha laid down a corresponding rule. (Pac. 53) One day when the King was standing on the parapet of the palace with the Queen and was looking down upon the land, he asked her whether there was anyone in the world she loved more than herself. He expected her to name him, since he flattered himself to have been the one who had raised her to fame and fortune. But although she loved him, she remained truthful and replied that she know of no one dearer to herself than herself. Then she wanted to know how it was with him: Did he love anyone - possibly her - more than himself? Thereupon the King also had to admit that self-love was always predominant. But he went to the Buddha and recounted the conversation to find out how a Saint would consider this. The Buddha confirmed his and Mallika's statements: I visited all quarters with my mind Nor found I any dearer than myself; Self is likewise to every other dear; Who loves himself may never harm another. - Ud 47, translated by Ven. ~Nanamoli One day the Buddha said to a man whose child had died: "Dear ones, those who are dear, bring sorrow, lamentation, pain, grief and despair" - the suffering that results from a clinging love. In spite of the clearly visible proof, the man could not understand this. The conversation was reported to the King and he asked his wife whether it was really true that sorrow would result from love. "If the Awakened One has said so, O King, then it is so," she replied devotedly. The King demurred that she accepted every word of the Buddha like a disciple from a guru. Thereupon she sent a messenger to the Buddha to ask for more details and then passed the explicit answer on to her husband. She asked him whether he loved his daughter, his second wife, the crown-prince, herself and his kingdom? Naturally he confirmed this, these five things were dear to him. But if something happened to these five, Mallika responded, would he not feel sorrow, lamentation, pain, grief or despair, which comes from loving? Then the King understood and realized how wisely the Buddha could penetrate all existence: "Very well, then Mallika, continue to venerate him." And the King rose, uncovered his shoulder, prostrated deferentially in the direction where the Blessed One was wont to stay and greeted him three times with: "Homage to the Blessed One, the Holy One, the fully Awakened One." But their lives also did not remain quite without conflict. One day an argument arose between the couple about the duties of the Queen. For some reason the King was angry at her and treated her from then on as if she had disappeared into thin air. When the Buddha arrived at the palace the next day for his meal, he asked about the Queen, who had always been present at other times. Pasenadi scowled and said: "What about her? She has gone mad because of her fame." The Buddha replied that he, himself, had raised her up to that position quite unexpectedly and should become reconciled with her. Somewhat reluctantly the King had her called. Thereupon the Buddha praised the blessing of amity and the anger was forgotten, as if it had never happened. (J 306) But later on a new tension arose between the couple. Again the King would not look at the Queen and pretended she did not exist. When the Buddha became aware of this, he asked about her. Pasenadi said that her good fortune had gone to her head. Immediately the Awakened One told an incident from a former life: Both were then heavenly beings, a deva couple, who loved each other dearly. One night they were separated from each other because of the flooding of a stream. They both regretted this irretrievable night, which could never be replaced during their life-span of a thousand years. And during the rest of their lives they never let go of each other's company and always remembered to use this separation as a warning so that their happiness would endure during that whole existence. The King was moved by this story, and became reconciled to the Queen. Mallika then spoke this verse to the Buddha: With joy I heard your varied words, Which spoken were for my well-being; With your talk you took away my sorrow Verily, you are the joy-bringer amongst the ascetics May you live long! - J504 A third time the Buddha told of an occurrence during one of the former lives of the royal couple. At that time Pasenadi was a crown-prince and Mallika his wife. When the crown-prince became afflicted with leprosy and could not become King because of that, he resolved to withdraw into the forest by himself, so as not to become a burden to anyone. But his wife did not desert him, and looked after him with touching attention. She resisted the temptation to lead a care-free life in pomp and splendor and remained faithful to her ugly and ill-smelling husband. Through the power of her virtue she was able to effect his recovery. When he ascended to the throne and she became his Queen, he promptly forgot her and enjoyed himself with various dancing girls. It is almost as difficult to find a grateful person, the Buddha said, as it is difficult to find a Holy One. (A III, 122) Only when the King was reminded of the good deeds of his Queen, did he change his ways, asked her forgiveness and lived together with her in harmony and virtue. (J 519) Queen Mallika committed only one deed in this life which had evil results and which led her to the worst rebirth. Immediately after her death, she was reborn in hell, though this lasted only a few days. When she died, the King was just listening to a Dhamma exhortation by the Buddha. When the news reached him there, he was deeply shaken and even the Buddha's reminder that there was nothing in the world that could escape old age, disease, death, decay and destruction could not immediately assuage his grief. (A V,49) His attachment - "from love comes sorrow" - was so strong, that he went to the Buddha every day to find out about the future destiny of his wife. If he had to get along without her on earth, at least he wanted to know about her rebirth. But for seven days the Buddha distracted him from his question through fascinating and moving Dhamma discourses, so that he only remembered his question when he arrived home again. Only on the seventh day would the Buddha answer his question and said that Mallika had been reborn in the "Heaven of the Blissful Devas." He did not mention the seven days she had spent in hell, so as not to add to the King's sorrow. Even though it was a very short-termed sojourn in the lower realms, one can see that Mallika had not yet attained stream-entry [*] during her life on earth, since it is one of the signs of a stream-enterer that there is no rebirth below the human state. However, this experience of hellish suffering together with her knowledge of Dhamma, could have quickened Mallika's last ripening for the attainment of stream-entry.